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目的：对复发性急性胰腺炎的病因以及预后进行分析。方法：收治急性胰腺炎患者110例，复发性急性胰腺炎作为观察组，单发性急性胰腺炎作为对照组，每组55例。对两组病因以及预后进行分析比较。结果：观察组中胆结石以及饮酒患者所占的比例54.5%，对照组50.9%，各种致病因素中，胆结石以及饮酒所占的比例最高，比较观察组与对照组的致病因素，两者之间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。在患者预后方面，由于酒精性、饮食不当以及高血脂症而引起的急性胰腺炎，其治愈率比较低，但对于胆源性而引起的急性胰腺炎，其治愈率比较高。对两组临床治疗效果进行观察，观察组治疗总有效率100%，对照组治疗总有效率98.2%，两组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论：对于复发性急性胰腺炎患者，胆源性疾病、酒精摄入以及饮食问题与高脂血症等都是其致病因素，对于患者预后而言，胆结石以及饮酒的治疗有效率比较低，其他原因引起的治疗有效率比较高，应引起注意。“,”Objective:To analyze and explore the etiology and prognosis of recurrent acute pancreatitis.Methods:110 cases with acute pancreatitis were selected.The patients with recurrent acute pancreatitis were as the observation group.The patients with single acute pancreatitis were as the control group.Each group had 55 cases.The etiology and prognosis of patients in two groups were analyzed and compared.Results:In the observation group,the proportion of patients with gallstones and drinking was 54.5%;the control group was 50.9% .In a variety of pathogenic factors,the proportion of gallstones and drinking was highest.The pathogenic factors of patients in the observation group and the control group were compared.There was no significant difference between the two groups.In the prognosis of patients,the cure rate of the acute pancreatitis that caused by alcohol,improper diet and hyperlipidemia was relatively low.The cure rate of the acute pancreatitis caused by biliary was relatively high.The clinical curative effects of two groups were observed.The treatment total effective rate of patients in the observation group was 100%.The treatment total effective rate of patients in the control group was 98.2% .There was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion:For the patients with recurrent acute pancreatitis,biliary disease,alcohol intake,dietary problems and hyperlipidemia are the pathogenic factors.For the prognosis of patients,the treatment effective rates of gallstones and alcohol are relatively low. The treatment effective rate of other causes is relatively high.It should be noted.