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面向生态的水资源优化配置是水资源合理利用和生态环境保护的具体体现,也是区域可持续发展的重要前提。阐述了面向生态的水资源优化配置的内涵、原则、机理和决策等基本理论框架,探讨了社会、经济和生态环境目标的具体量化方法以及水资源利用与经济发展、工程投资和生态环境保护协调的量化方法,运用大系统分解协调和多目标综合集成的方法,建立了面向生态的区域水资源优化配置数学模型。
The optimal allocation of water resources oriented to the ecology is the concrete manifestation of the rational utilization of water resources and the protection of the ecological environment, and also an important prerequisite for the sustainable development of the region. The basic theoretical framework of the connotation, principle, mechanism and decision-making of optimal allocation of water resources for ecology is expounded, and the specific quantitative methods for social, economic and ecological environment objectives are discussed as well as the coordination between water resources utilization and economic development, project investment and ecological environment protection , A mathematical model of optimal allocation of regional water resources is established based on the method of large-scale system decomposition coordination and multi-objective integrated integration.