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目的:探讨急性有机锡中毒的临床特点,以便早期诊断和早期治疗。方法:对我科收治的5例有机锡中毒病病人的临床表现进行回顾分析。结果:5例有机锡中毒病人均急性起病,临床以头晕、头痛、记忆障碍及低钾血症为主要表现,血锡和尿锡含量均明显地增加,部分病例有心脏和肝脏的损害。结论:有机锡中毒诊断一经确立,即应采取综合措施:大剂量激素使用、纠正低血钾。早期治疗是抢救成功的关键。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of acute organotin poisoning for early diagnosis and early treatment. Methods: The clinical manifestations of 5 organotin poisoning patients admitted to our department were retrospectively analyzed. Results: All five cases of organotin poisoning patients were acute onset. Their clinical manifestations were dizziness, headache, memory impairment and hypokalemia. Serum tin and urinary tin contents were significantly increased. Some cases had heart and liver damage. Conclusion: Once organotin poisoning diagnosis is established, comprehensive measures should be taken: use of high-dose hormone to correct hypokalemia. Early treatment is the key to successful treatment.