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目的研究优秀民航飞行员的心理特征。方法访谈12人,问卷调查171名优秀民航飞行员,人格测试213名优秀民航飞行员。结果 1)外向型人格占志愿者的76.1%,内向型占23.9%;2)注意集中、时空知觉、反应速度平均值为3.7以上,注意广度平均值低于3.0;3)意志力、危机应对、情绪稳定平均值高于3.5,情绪调控方法获得途径平均值低于3.0。结论优秀民航飞行员应具备的心理特征为:1)较高的情绪稳定性;2)性格外向、随和,善于与他人相处;3)具有较好的逻辑思维能力和顿悟思维能力;4)注意力集中,同时注意分配和注意转移能力较好,良好的三维时空判断能力,反应快,记忆力好;5)危机应对及问题解决能力强;6)克服各种困难的意志力高。
Objective To study the psychological characteristics of excellent civil aviation pilots. Methods interviewed 12 people, 171 excellent civil aviation pilots were surveyed and 213 excellent civil aviation pilots were tested. Results 1) Extroverted personality accounted for 76.1% of volunteers and inward type accounted for 23.9%; 2) attention to concentration, time-space perception, the average response rate of 3.7 or more, pay attention to the breadth average of less than 3.0; 3) willpower, crisis response , The average value of emotional stability is higher than 3.5 and the average value of the way of emotional control is less than 3.0. Conclusion Psychological characteristics of excellent civil aviation pilots should be: 1) high emotional stability; 2) outgoing personality, easygoing, good at getting along with others; 3) have good logical thinking ability and insightful thinking ability; 4) attention Focus, and pay attention to the distribution and attention transfer ability is better, good ability to judge three-dimensional time and space, fast response, good memory; 5) crisis response and problem solving ability; 6) to overcome the difficulties of high willpower.