语言是生活中最重要的交际工具,我们在认识生活过程中学会各种各样的认知范畴,这些认知范畴都通过语言中相应的语法形式表达出来。在语法范畴中,“数”范畴是最基础的范畴之一,它是我们认知和掌握语法的重要方面。本文通过对维吾尔语与汉语两种语言名词“数”范畴的对比分析,发现维吾尔语和汉语在单数和复数的形式和用法上,相同点少,不同点多。 Language is the most important communication tool in life. We learn a variety of cognitive domains in the process of understanding life. These cognitive categories are expressed through the corresponding grammatical forms of language. In the category of grammar, the “number” category is one of the most fundamental categories, and it is an important aspect of our understanding and grammar. By comparing and analyzing the categories of Uyghur and Chinese nouns “number ”, we find that Uyghur and Chinese have more or less the same points in the form and usage of singular and plural numbers.