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用新生儿生后30分钟内采的脐血和生后4～7天的末梢血分别用放免法测TSH和T_4来判断甲状腺功能。共筛查32999例新生儿,查出先天性甲低3例和1例低T_4血症。先天性甲低患者用干甲状腺片治疗,随访观察效果较好。本文对筛查方法、目的和意义进行了讨论。
With neonatal 30 minutes after taking the umbilical cord blood and 4 to 7 days after birth, peripheral blood were measured by radioimmunoassay TSH and T_4 to determine thyroid function. A total of 32999 newborns were screened, 3 cases of congenital hypothyroidism and 1 case of low T_4 hyperlipidemia were detected. Congenital hypothyroidism with dry thyroid tablets treatment, follow-up observation is better. This article discusses the screening method, its purpose, and its implications.