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本文以迁界期间位于界外的福建晋江浔美盐场为例,通过分析其在迁界前、迁界中、复界后三个时间段的运作模式、组织结构及各种势力在盐场上的活动,探讨迁界对地方社会结构的影响:迁界不仅造成地方势力兴衰更替,而且改变了盐场的运作方式、破坏了盐场组织;复界后不同势力争夺地方控制权及王朝赋役调整等多种因素结合,促使盐场地方社会发生结构性转变;同时,动乱后士绅并不都是重建地方社会的主导力量,在有些地方,军功豪族才真正把握了建设地方社会秩序的权力。
In this paper, the relocation of the out of bounds in Fujian Jinjiang Hami US saltworks as an example, by analyzing the three before the relocation, relocation, the three time zones after the complex mode of operation, organizational structure and various forces in the salt field activities , Explore the impact of relocation on the local social structure: relocation not only led to the rise and fall of local forces replacement, but also changed the operation of the saltworks, undermining the saltworks organization; after the reunification of different forces for local control and the adjustment of the dynasty tax and other factors In the meantime, after the turmoil, not all the gentry were the dominant forces in rebuilding the local society. In some places, the military power and tyrants truly grasped the power to build local social order.