英美新批评的理论成就大多是建立于诗歌批评的实践之上的,布鲁斯和沃伦等人也曾将新批评的方法用于小说、戏剧等文体的解读之上。尽管实践证明新批评的方法在这一方面的确存在一定的局限性,但可以肯定的是注重文本内在结构和基本要素的细读式分析对学习小说的创作技巧具有相当大的帮助。本文通过对小说《谁是那个贼》的文本细读与分析,学习作品在创作上所展示出的娴熟技巧,以期在小说创作的学习上有所提高。 Most of the theoretical achievements of the new criticism in the United States and Britain are based on the practice of poetic criticism. Bruce and Warren et al. Have also applied the new method of criticism to the interpretation of novels and plays. Although practice has proved that the new critiques do have limitations in this respect, it is certain that the thin-text analysis focusing on the inner structure of the texts and the basic elements is of great help to the learning skills of the novel. Through reading and analyzing the novel “Who is the thief”, this thesis studies the skillfulness of the works in the creation and hopes to improve the study of novel creation.