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曾经蔓延全球、造成数百万人死亡的肺结核,一度因医药科技的进步和卫生条件的改善而悄然消退。但近年来,由于耐药结核菌的产生与扩散,结核菌与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的双重感染以及部分国家和地区结核病控制规则的不完善,导致结核病在世界范围内再次“死灰复燃”.如今结核病已成为所有传染病中导致患者死亡的主要原因。有鉴于此,世界卫生组织于1993年4月向全世界宣布“全球处于结核病紧急状态”,并和国际防痨和肺病联合会(IUATLD)共同倡议将每年3月24日作为“世界防治结核病日”,以动员公众支持加强在全球范围的结核病控制工作。长期以来,我国政府十分重视结核病的预肪与控制工作,将结核病的防治工作列入重大疾病控制规划,重点加强了结核病防治体系建设。此外,我国政府还对西部地区人群和其他地区贫困人群给予了重点帮助,坚持“预防为主,防治结合”的方针,全面实施现代结核病控制策略；国家对肺结核病的治疗费用实行“减、免”的政策。在世界防治结核病日即将来临之际,《医药导报》杂志社在全国范围内组织有关专家撰写了关于防治结核病的论文8篇,以飧广大读者,并派出记者专访了中国防痨协会常务理事、湖北省防痨协会副理事长、武汉市防痨协会理事长、武汉市结核病医院所院所长符志军主任医师。现将采访内容整理如下。
Once the tuberculosis that had spread around the world and caused the death toll of millions of people was quietly subsided after the advancement of medical science and the improvement of sanitation conditions. However, in recent years, due to the emergence and spread of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, double infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and imperfect control rules of tuberculosis in some countries and regions, tuberculosis is resurrected around the world again. Tuberculosis has now become the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases. In view of this, the World Health Organization announced to the world in April 1993 that “the world is in a state of pandemic of tuberculosis” and jointly initiated with the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) to mark March 24 each year as the “World Day for the Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis ”To mobilize public support to strengthen TB control around the world. For a long time, our government has attached great importance to the pre-fatal and control work on tuberculosis, put prevention and control work on tuberculosis in the control plan for major diseases, and focused on strengthening the construction of a tuberculosis prevention and control system. In addition, the government of our country has also paid special attention to the poverty-stricken population in the western region and other areas. We have adhered to the principle of “prevention first and prevention combined with prevention and control”, and implemented the modern control strategy for tuberculosis in an all-round way. "Policy. At the dawn of World TB Day, Medical Herald Magazine organized 8 experts on the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis throughout the country to treat readers and dispatched reporters to interview with executive directors of China Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Hubei Provincial Association of anti-tuberculosis Vice President, Wuhan City Association of anti-tuberculosis, Wuhan City, director of Tuberculosis Hospital Fu Zhizhi chief physician. The interview is now organized as follows.