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金融危机爆发后,以美国为首的西方发达国家出现了“逆全球化”倾向,国际社会对全球化进程逆转的忧虑不断增加。贸易保护主义、民粹主义等所表现出来的反全球化态势,在很大程度上不仅反映了全球化的负面效应正在凸显和外溢,也意味着全球化的发展已经遭遇到前所未有的阻力和压力,并且面临着新的深化与转型。理性认识当前全球化出现的形势与风险,有利于我们对未来全球化走向作出正确判断。
After the financial crisis broke out, developed western countries headed by the United States have shown a tendency of “reverse globalization” and the worries of the international community regarding the reversal of the globalization process have been constantly increasing. To a large extent, the anti-globalization trend shown by trade protectionism, populism, etc. not only reflects the negative effects of globalization being highlighted and spilled, but also means that the development of globalization has encountered unprecedented resistance and pressure, And facing the new deepening and transformation. A rational understanding of the current situation and risks in globalization can help us make the right judgment on the future direction of globalization.