中国在转型时期推行的新农村建设战略,旨在促进农村社会的全面发展。新农村建设目标的实现,离不开有效的制度建设。在不同地区,农村发展的模式不同,对制度的需求也不同。要提供有效的制度,需要在制度供给中遵循政府主导与基层创新相结合、多种模式与目标统一相结合、规制与激励机制相结合的原则。 The new rural construction strategy promoted by China during the transitional period aims at promoting the all-round development of rural society. The realization of the goal of building a new countryside can not be achieved without effective institutional building. In different regions, the modes of rural development are different and the system needs are different. To provide an effective system, it is necessary to follow the principle of combining government-led innovation with grass-roots innovation, combination of multiple modes and objectives, and regulation and incentive mechanism in the supply of system.