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目的了解桐乡市托幼机构卫生消毒工作状况,为加强托幼机构卫生管理提供依据。方法采用现场查看和细菌检测方法,对桐乡市部分托幼机构消毒工作状况进行监测与调查。结果 2012年对25家托幼机构共采样561份,总平均合格率为84.14%,不同监测项目中,室内空气、环境物体表面、教保员工手、毛巾、餐具以及紫外线灯强度监测合格率分别为95.77%、82.00%、84.00%、82.11%、74.67%和90.00%。公办和民办托幼机构之间合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.21,P<0.05)。结论桐乡市托幼机构消毒质量的总体水平一般,尤其是餐具、饮水机出水口以及毛巾的监测合格率偏低,应切实加强监督管理,提高消毒质量,保障幼儿健康。
Objective To understand the status of sanitation and disinfection work in kindergartens and nurseries of Tongxiang City and provide basis for strengthening the health management of nurseries. Methods On-site inspection and bacterial detection methods were used to monitor and investigate the disinfection of some nurseries in Tongxiang. Results In 2012, a total of 561 samples were collected from 25 nurseries, with a total average passing rate of 84.14%. Among the different monitoring items, the indoor air and environmental objects, the employees’ hands, towels, tableware and the monitoring rate of UV lamp intensity were respectively Is 95.77%, 82.00%, 84.00%, 82.11%, 74.67% and 90.00%. There was a significant difference in the pass rate between the public and private nurseries (χ2 = 7.21, P <0.05). Conclusion The general disinfection quality of nurseries in Tongxiang is generally low. In particular, the qualified rate of monitoring of cutlery, drinking fountains and towels is low. Supervision and management should be strengthened to improve the disinfection quality and protect the health of children.