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“市场供求价值规律”是市场经济的两大核心规律之一。本文运用马克思商品价值二重性理论,对这一规律的子规律Ⅰ、Ⅱ结合实例做了阐释。规律Ⅰ揭示的是必需类商品失衡后的价格变化规律,即(:“供”)量减价涨、(“供”)量增价跌;但价跌(“求”)量未必增,价涨(“求”)量未必减。规律Ⅱ揭示的是奢侈类商品失衡后的价格变化规律,即:供小于求时价涨,供大于求时价跌;价涨“求”量减、价跌“求”量增。本文还以必需类商品为例,对供求失衡后的商品价格变化规律,从价值论角度做了科学阐释,并给出了两个典型的理论模式。
“Market supply and demand value ” is one of the two core laws of the market economy. In this paper, Marx’s duality theory of commodity value is used to explain the sub-laws I and II of this law. The law I reveals the law of price changes after the imbalance of essential commodities, that is, the price of “(for ”) ) The amount may not be increased, the price rose ( “beg ”) The amount may not be reduced. Law II reveals the law of price changes after the imbalance of luxury goods, namely: for less than the time when the price rises, when the price exceeds the demand or the price falls; the price rises, the quantity decreases, the price falls, the quantity increases . In this paper, taking the essential commodities as an example, this paper makes a scientific explanation from the angle of value theory, and gives two typical theoretical models about the variation of commodity prices after the imbalance between supply and demand.