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目的了解石家庄市新华区成年居民的高血压患病、知晓、治疗、控制情况,评估防治现状,完善防治措施。方法以2010年《中国居民营养与健康状况监测工作手册》为依据,采用整群随机抽样的方法,于2010年11-12月开展调查,内容包括询问调查、医学体检等。结果 2010年石家庄市新华区居民的高血压患病率为35.62%,标化患病率为28.41%。高血压的知晓率为52.52%,男性51.46%,女性53.61%;治疗率为45.99%,男性43.86%,女性48.19%;控制率为12.46%,男性9.94%,女性15.06%。高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率均随年龄增加而呈明显上升趋势。结论高血压患病率较高,知晓率、治疗率和控制率相对较低,需要加强高血压筛查工作,采取有效的措施预防和治疗高血压。
Objective To understand the prevalence, knowledge, treatment and control of hypertension in adult residents in Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang City, assess the status of prevention and treatment and improve the prevention and treatment measures. Methods Based on the 2010 Handbook of Monitoring the Nutrition and Health Status of Chinese People, a randomized cluster sampling method was used to investigate from November to December 2010, including inquiry and medical examination. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Shijiazhuang Xinhua District was 35.62% in 2010, and the standardized prevalence was 28.41%. The awareness rate of hypertension was 52.52%, male 51.46%, female 53.61%; treatment rate was 45.99%, male 43.86%, female 48.19%; control rate was 12.46%, male 9.94%, female 15.06%. Hypertension prevalence, awareness rate, treatment rate, control rate increased with age and showed a clear upward trend. Conclusion High prevalence of hypertension, awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are relatively low, need to strengthen the screening of hypertension and take effective measures to prevent and treat high blood pressure.