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目的通过对1例人感染H7N9禽流感轻症病例调查处置,探索轻症病例处置对策,为今后防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用对病例发病就诊经过、可能的暴露来源、医学密切接触者等进行强化监测,采集环境标本进行流感病毒核酸检测。结果患者为人感染H7N9禽流感轻症病例,就诊及时,发现早,治疗及时,经居家隔离治疗痊愈。当地外环境中检测到禽粪及排泄物中携带H7N9流感病毒。结论及时发现人感染H7N9禽流感轻症病例,及早规范使用达菲治疗,有利于提高治愈水平。
Objective To investigate the treatment of mild cases of H7N9 human infection in one case and explore the treatment strategies for mild cases so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control work in the future. Methods The cases were treated with medical treatment and probable sources of exposure, and medical contacts were intensively monitored. Environmental samples were collected for influenza virus nucleic acid detection. Results The patient was infected with H7N9 bird flu mild cases, timely treatment, found early, timely treatment, home isolation treatment healed. H7N9 influenza virus was detected in poultry excreta and excrement in the local environment. Conclusions The timely detection of mild H7N9 cases of bird flu in humans and the early normative use of Tamiflu treatment are helpful to improve the cure rate.