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妊娠期的免疫性血液疾患可分为自身免疫及同族免疫两类,前者可影响母亲及胎儿,如自身免疫性溶血性贫血(AHA)和免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP),而后者仅影响胎儿(例如Rb不合)。人的免疫球蛋白(Ig)是一组复杂的蛋白质分子。一种Ig分子中仅有一类重链及一型轻链
Immune blood disorders during pregnancy can be divided into two types of autoimmunity and congenital immunity, the former can affect mothers and fetuses, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA) and immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), while the latter only affect Fetal (eg Rb does not fit). Human immunoglobulin (Ig) is a complex group of protein molecules. There is only one type of heavy chain and one type of light chain in one Ig molecule