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一、现状概述近年来,我国经济发生了一系列重大异常情况。先是1986年到1988年的经济异常高速发展,伴之以总需求大大超过总供给,连年巨额财政赤字,通货膨胀,并引发了一定程度的金融膨胀,物价飞涨,出现了数次局部和全国范围内的抢购风,再加经济秩序严重紊乱,导致中央不得不采取一系列紧急措施,对国民经济进行治理整顿。经过整顿取得了初步成效,但又出现了新的令人焦虑的问题:市场持续疲软,社会经济效益连年下滑,国家财政吃紧。众多企业,尤其是国营大中型企业被产品积压、三角债、原材料涨价、利息支出猛增等挤兑得半死不活,生产成本扶摇直上,经济效益每况愈下。引起
I. Overview of the Current Situation In recent years, a series of major anomalies have taken place in the economy of our country. First, from 1986 to 1988, the rapid economic development was extremely rapid with the total demand exceeding the total supply. After years of huge fiscal deficits and inflation, a certain degree of financial expansion was triggered and prices soared. Several local and nationwide The rush to buy wind and the serious disorder in the economic order led the Central Government to take a series of emergency measures to rectify and control the national economy. After rectification, initial results have been achieved, but new and disturbing issues have emerged: the market continues to be weak, the social and economic benefits have been declining year by year, and the state finances have become tighter. Many enterprises, especially the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, have been forced to die by the backlog of products, the debts of the triangular bonds, the rising prices of raw materials and soaring interest expenses. Their production costs soared and their economic benefits were deteriorating. cause