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著名历史学家弗兰克·宁科维奇(Frank Ninkovich)教授是美国圣约翰大学(St.John’s University)历史学教授,曾任美国外交关系史学会理事、《外交史》杂志编辑委员会成员、哈佛大学访问教授。他于1944年生于德国,1951年移居美国。在芝加哥大学师从入江昭教授,于1978年取得博士学位。宁科维奇教授受入江昭教授史学思想的影响,重视观念因素的作用,长期以来致力于探究意识形态/文化因素在美国对外关系中的作用,形成了自己独特的研究风格和学术思想。著有《观念的外交:美国对外政策和文化关系,1938-1950》(Diplomacy of Ideas:U.S.Foreign Policy and Cultural Relations,1981)、《现代性和权力:多米诺骨牌理论在20世纪的历史》(Modernity and Power:A History ofthe Domino Theory in the Twentieth Century,1994)、《威尔逊世纪:1900年来的美国外交政策》(Wtisonian Century:U.S.Foreign Policy since 1900,1999)、《美国和帝国主义》(The United States and Imperialism,2001)等多部著作。宁科维奇教授学术视野广泛,对哲学、文化人类学和文学批评等学科有广泛研修和深入理解,被认为是外交史学家中跨学科修养和理论思考能力非常突出的学者。宁科维奇教授认为应该把对美国外交政策的研究置于更广泛的文化和社会背景之中,强调文化和意识形态因素对美国对外政策和行为具有广泛深刻的影响,而且精神因素往往是以独立的方式发挥作用,不能被简单地归约为客观性的权力和利益的反映。但他同时也认为必须以多因素的和更具综合性的方式来理解和解释外交史,文化和意识形态并不能取代对决策过程和政治因素的研究的重要性。本文中的黑体字为作者所加。
Renowned historian Professor Frank Ninkovich is a professor of history at St. John’s University in the United States. He was a director of the History of American Foreign Relations Association, a member of Editorial Committee of “Diplomatic History”, a member of Harvard University Visit professor He was born in Germany in 1944 and moved to the United States in 1951. He is a professor at the University of Chicago and a doctorate in 1978. Under the influence of Professor Jiang Chao’s historiography, Professor Ninković attaches importance to the role of conceptual factors and has long been devoted to exploring the role of ideology / culture in the United States foreign relations and forming his own unique style of study and academic thinking. He is the author of Diplomacy of Ideas: USForeign Policy and Cultural Relations (1981), Modernity and Power: Modernity of the Dominoes Theory (20th Century) and Power: A History of the Domino Theory in the Twentieth Century, 1994), “Wtisonian Century: US Federal Policy since 1900, 1999,” "The United States and the Imperialism, and Imperialism, 2001) and many other works. Professor Ninkovitch has a wide range of academic perspectives. He has extensive training and extensive understanding of philosophy, cultural anthropology and literary criticism. He is considered as a scholar of interdisciplinary accomplishment and theoretical thinking in diplomatic historians. Ninkovic believes that the study of U.S. foreign policy should be placed in a broader cultural and social context, stressing that cultural and ideological factors have a profound and widespread impact on U.S. foreign policy and behavior, and that mental factors are often based on The independent approach works and can not simply be reduced to a reflection of objectivity in power and interests. At the same time, however, he also believes that the understanding and interpretation of diplomatic history, culture and ideology in a multi-factor and more comprehensive manner can not replace the importance of the study of decision-making processes and political factors. The boldface type in this article is added by the author.