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本文简要地介绍了ICRP 1977年建议发表以来国际上的反应以及被一些国际组织和国家法规部门接受的情况。事实表明,建议中提出的剂量限制体系已被国际上普遍接受,成为一些国际组织和国家制定辐射防护基本安全标准的主要依据。一个重要的标志是四个有广泛影响的国际组织——IAEA,ILO,NEA/OECD和WHO于1982年发布的《辐射防护基本安全标准》就是以此建议为基础的。本文提出,我国辐射防护规定中的基本标准也应以上述两个文件的有关内容为基础,但作为国家的法规,在一些问题上应结合我国情况作出具体规定,为此必须加强辐射防护标准的科学研究工作。
This article gives a brief overview of the international response to the ICRP since its publication in 1977 and its acceptance by some international organizations and national regulatory authorities. Facts have shown that the proposed dose limiting system has been generally accepted internationally and has become the main basis for some international organizations and countries to formulate basic radiation safety standards. An important indicator is that the four basic international standards of radiation protection - IAEA, ILO, NEA / OECD and the WHO Basic Radiation Protection Safety Standards released by the WHO in 1982 are based on this proposal. This paper proposes that the basic standards of our country’s radiation protection regulations should also be based on the relevant contents of the above two documents. However, as a national law, we should make specific provisions on some issues in light of the situation in our country. To this end, we must strengthen the standard of radiation protection Scientific research work.