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平菇,学名侧耳(Pleurotus ostreat-us),是一种抗逆性强,生长旺盛,产量高的大型食用真菌。脆嫩可口,营养丰富。据测定每100克干菇含蛋白质7.8～17.7克,脂肪1～2.3克,含有18种氨基酸,其中8种是人体必须的。随着城乡人民生活水平提高,对平菇的消费量也逐年递增,其栽培面积发展很快。栽培方式逐渐由室内转向室外大规模保护地栽培。我所从1980年着手保护地栽培研究和推广,其中阳畦和塑料大棚两种形式已大面积普及,现将平菇保护地栽培技术要点,介绍如下。
Pleurotus ostreat-us is a large edible fungus with strong resistance, vigorous growth and high yield. Crisp and delicious, nutritious. It is measured per 100 grams of mushrooms with protein 7.8 to 17.7 grams, 1 to 2.3 grams of fat, contains 18 kinds of amino acids, of which 8 kinds of the human body must. With the improvement of people’s living standards in urban and rural areas, consumption of Pleurotus ostreatus has also been increasing year by year, and its cultivation area has developed rapidly. Cultivation gradually shifted from indoor to outdoor cultivation of large-scale protection. I started from 1980 to protect the cultivation of research and promotion, in which the sun and the plastic shed two forms of large areas have been popularized, now mushroom cultivation techniques, the following points.