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一、利用外资与外贸及国民经济发展的联系 从国民经济宏观运行的角度上来看,利用外资实际上就是利用国外的资源。因为外资就是外国通货,而外国通货的使用功能归根结底就是换取国外的各种有形和无形资源。有人可能会说,外国通货经过兑换本币(甚至无须经过兑换程序),也可被用于换取本国的各种资源,但这对于一国的宏观经济运行没有任何意义,即便是对于微观经济行为也意义不大。
I. Linkages between Utilization of Foreign Investment and the Development of Foreign Trade and National Economy From the perspective of the macro-economic operation of the national economy, the utilization of foreign investment is in fact the utilization of resources from abroad. Because foreign capital is a foreign currency, the use of foreign currency in the final analysis is in exchange for a variety of physical and intangible resources abroad. One may argue that foreign currency can be used to exchange domestic resources through exchange of domestic currency (even without going through the conversion process), but this does not make any difference to the macroeconomic performance of a country, even for microeconomic activities It is not meaningful.