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目的通过对厦门市居民鼻咽癌疾病负担定量测算,了解不同性别、年龄组的疾病负担及其变化趋势,为厦门市鼻咽癌防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2010—2014年厦门市居民鼻咽癌死亡数据,运用伤残调整寿命年(disability adjust life year,DALY)对鼻咽癌疾病负担进行测量、分析。结果厦门市居民每千人口鼻咽癌早死所致健康生命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)、残疾所致健康生命损失年(years lost due to disability,YLD)、DALY分别为每千人0.29、0.02、0.31,男性高于女性,50~59岁组负担最重。结论 YLL是造成厦门市居民疾病负担的主要来源,男性以及老年群体是重点防治人群。
Objective To quantitatively estimate the burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Xiamen residents and understand the burden of disease and its changing trend in different genders and age groups so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Xiamen City. Methods The death data of NPC from 2010 to 2014 in Xiamen were collected and the disease burden of NPC was measured and analyzed by disability adjust life year (DALY). Results The annual life lost (YLL), annual lost due to disability (YLD) and DALY were 0.29 for every 1,000 people in Xiamen due to premature death of nasopharyngeal carcinoma , 0.02,0.31, men than women, 50 to 59-year-old group the heaviest burden. Conclusion YLL is the main source of disease burden in Xiamen residents. Men and the elderly are the key prevention and treatment people.