一、资源 1、资源是人类生存与发展的物质基础,具有客观实在性。资源的概念源于经济学科,首先是作为生产实践的物质基础提出的。马克思在《资本论》中引用威廉·配弟的话说:“劳动是财富之父,土地是财富之母。”恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中明确指出:“劳动与自然界一起才是财富的源泉。自然界为劳动提供材料,劳动把材料变成财富。”资源至少包括自然资源与劳动力资源两个基本因 First, resources 1, resources are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind, with objective reality. The concept of resources stems from the economics discipline, first as a material basis for production practice. In “Capitalism”, Marx quoted William Beidai as saying: “Labor is the father of wealth and the land is the mother of wealth.” Engels made it clear in Dialectics of Nature that “labor and nature together are the source of wealth. Nature provides materials for labor, and labor makes materials into wealth. ”Resources include at least two basic causes of natural resources and labor resources