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本文从喜剧的起源入手,揭示人类历史上存在的喜剧精神。笔者认为真正的喜剧精神有三个层面组成:戏谑、幽默、滑稽等因素作为第一层面出现;现实性的讽刺内容是第二个层面;批判性之上的乌托邦指向所体现出的精神超越性是第三个层面。并以此为理论基点分析莎士比亚喜剧中所具有的喜剧精神。
This article starts from the origin of comedy and reveals the comedy spirit existing in human history. The author thinks that the true comedy spirit has three levels: the playfulness, the humor, the funnyness and so on as the first level; the satirical content of the reality is the second level; the spiritual transcendence that the utopia orientation on the critical level embodies The third level. And as a theoretical basis to analyze the comedy spirit in Shakespeare’s comedy.