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本文第一部分讨论谓词配价研究的几个问题 ,指出谓词配价是以语义为基础的句法范畴 ,谓词配价作为静态研究应该排除语用的影响。第二部分讨论谓词配价的确定 ,提出了确定谓词配价的易于操作的基干句模 ,区别了真配价和准配价 ,饱和价和非饱和价。第三部分不囿于动词的最高配价是三价的成说 ,指出“交易”类动词有四个配价成分 (买主、卖主、价格、商品 ) ,论证了“交易”类动词是四价。第四部分介绍了以常用谓词为语料的谓词配价分类系统 ,谓词配价分为 6“种”87“型”
In the first part of this paper, we discuss several problems in the study of predicate valences, and point out that predicate valences are semantic-based syntactic categories. Predicate valence as a static study should exclude the influence of pragmatics. The second part discusses the determination of the valence of the predicate and puts forward the easy-to-operate basic sentence pattern that determines the valence of the predicate, which distinguishes the true valence and the quasi valence, the saturated valence and the unsaturated valence. The third part is not to say that the highest valence of the verb is the theory of three valences, pointing out that there are four valence components (buyer, seller, price, commodity) in the “transaction” verb. . The fourth part introduces the predicate valence classification system based on the commonly used predicate, the predicate valence is divided into 6 kinds of “87” type "