论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2002年-2012年新疆某院收治的83169例恶性肿瘤住院患者的疾病构成及其变化,为各级部门制定肿瘤防控政策提供部分理论依据。方法将2002年至2012年就诊的83169例恶性肿瘤患者的流行病学特征进行统计分析,包括总就诊人数、性别、年龄、族别分布情况,计算构成比。结果 2002年至2012年就诊的恶性肿瘤患者人数呈现逐年递增的趋势;最常见的恶性肿瘤包括:气管、肺恶性肿瘤占17.54%,白血病(13.84%),肝脏恶性肿瘤(12.70%),胃恶性肿瘤(7.36%),食管恶性肿瘤(5.71%),乳腺恶性肿瘤(5.22%),淋巴瘤(5.14%),脑恶性肿瘤(4.76%),结肠恶性肿瘤(4.29%),直肠、肛管恶性肿瘤(3.95%)。恶性肿瘤发病的高峰年龄集中在58岁-60岁,中位年龄为54岁,男女比例为1.02:1,少数民族患者的病种分布和汉族存在有明显的差异。结论与以往我院资料比较提示恶性肿瘤的就诊人数呈现出逐年上升的趋势,不同民族的病种分布仍存在差异。
Objective To analyze the composition and changes of 83,169 hospitalized patients with malignant tumors in a hospital in Xinjiang from 2002 to 2012 and provide some theoretical basis for the development of cancer prevention and control policies at all levels. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of 83,169 malignant tumor patients from 2002 to 2012 were statistically analyzed, including the total number of visits, gender, age and ethnic distribution, and the composition ratio. Results The number of patients with malignant tumors treated from 2002 to 2012 showed an increasing trend year by year. The most common malignant tumors included trachea and lung malignancies (17.54%), leukemia (13.84%), liver malignancies (12.70%), (7.36%), esophageal malignancies (5.71%), breast malignancies (5.22%), lymphomas (5.14%), brain malignancies (4.76%), colon malignancies Tumor (3.95%). The peak age of the incidence of malignant tumors concentrated in the 58 -60 years old, the median age of 54 years old, male to female ratio was 1.02: 1, the distribution of ethnic minority patients and the presence of Han obvious differences. Conclusions Compared with the data of our hospital in the past, the number of visits for malignant tumors shows an upward trend year by year. There are still differences in the distribution of the diseases among different ethnic groups.