刘少奇的《论共产党员的修养》在中国革命和中国建设历史上有着重要贡献:它为中国共产党党员的成长提供了深刻而系统的思想道德修养理论;它丰富和发展了毛泽东“着重从思想上建党”的理论;在延安整风运动中,它从思想上、政治上、组织上对巩固中国共产党发挥了重要作用;它影响教育了几代中国共产党人,并且这种影响还将持续下去。 Liu Shaoqi’s “On Cultivation of Communists” has made an important contribution to the history of the Chinese revolution and construction in China. It has provided a profound and systematic theory of ideological and moral cultivation for the growth of the Chinese Communist Party members. It enriches and develops Mao Zedong’s “ On the Establishment of a Party ”, in Yan’an Rectification Movement, it played an important role ideologically, politically and organizationally in consolidating the Chinese Communist Party. It influenced the education of several generations of Chinese Communists and the influence will continue .