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影响汉语词汇义位的因素有很多,从词汇本体的角度来讲有构词语素的义值的影响,同时,构词语素的结构本身又赋予词汇义位一定的价值。在语用中,语境对词汇义值也有触发作用,语用意义使词汇义位的丰度得到了加强。我们在对外汉语教学和教材编写中加强对词汇义位赋值因素的研究,就可以有针对性地提高教学和教材编写的效率。
There are many factors influencing the semantic meaning of Chinese words, from the perspective of lexical ontology, the semantic value of morpheme morphemes, meanwhile, the structure of morpheme morphemes itself gives the semantic value of words a certain value. In pragmatics, context also triggers the valence of words, and the pragmatic meaning enhances the abundance of vocabularies. In the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and the compilation of textbooks, we can enhance the efficiency of teaching and teaching materials in a targeted manner by strengthening the research on the assignment of the meaning of words.