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孙蕙,字树百,山东淄川人。《聊斋志异》的作者蒲松龄的朋友。他在顺治十八年(1661)就中了进士,到康熙八年(1669)才补上了宝应县知县。宝应属江南省扬州道,在扬州、淮安、盐城和洪泽湖之间,大运河从县内穿过,地当交通要冲,漕运、盐务、驿递十分繁重。那时的黄河走故道,在清河(今淮阴一带)与淮河交汇向东入海,经常决堤成灾,河工一役亦是宝应的一大负担。当然,更大的灾难还有各级官吏的贪婪残暴。孙蕙上任时,宝应的杂派乱赋是国家正常赋税的数倍。孙蕙认为,身为知县,就应该体恤民情,安境保民,让百姓过上大平富裕的日子。孙蕙上任后的第一件事就是革除不正当的马户役、官农捐、粮禾税等名目繁多的苛捐杂税,并当众焚烧原摊派的典册赋薄。仅这一项,每年可为宝应节约几万两白银的开支。接着,他又草拟了劝输赈灾、劝民务本、息讼省刑、
Sun Hui, word tree hundred, Shandong Zichuan people. “Strange Stories” author Pu Songling’s friend. In the eighteen years of Shunzhi (1661), he graduated from Jinshi. Only eight years after Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1669), he was enrolled in Baoying County magistrate. Baoying Yangzhou Road, Jiangnan Province, between Yangzhou, Huaian, Yancheng and Hongze Lake, the Grand Canal through the county, to traffic when the red, water transport, salt, the delivery is very heavy. At that time, the Yellow River took the old course and frequently crossed the Qing River (now the area of Huaiyin) and the Huai River into the sea. Of course, the bigger catastrophe is the cruelty of greed by officials at all levels. When Sun Hui took office, Baoying miscellaneous miscellaneous Fu is the country’s normal tax several times. Sun Hui believes that as a magistrate, we should sympathize with the people and live in peace and protect the people so that people can live a peaceful life. After Sun Hui took office, the first thing he had done was to exorcise a large number of excesses and miscellaneous taxes such as malnourishment, government-agriculture donations, and grain-wealth taxes, and to burn them up in public. Only this one can save tens of thousands of silver each year for the treasure. Then, he drafted a persuasion to persuade the disaster relief, to persuade people of civil affairs, interest litigation and provincial punishment,