论文部分内容阅读
水利是人类对自然界的水进行控制、调节、治导、开发、管理和保护,以防治水旱灾害,开发利用水资源的各项事业和活动。水利不仅是农业生产的首要条件,而且为工业化和城镇化提供重要基础,是国民经济协调稳定发展的保证。世界各国政府都比较重视支持水利建设和发展,积累了许多投融资经验,对我国水利事业发展具有一定的借鉴意义。一、国外水利建设投融资经验按照项目的社会公益性程度和政府介入程度不同,国际上水利项目一般分为以下3大类,具体分类如表1所示。
Water conservancy is the mankind’s natural water control, regulation, governance, development, management and protection to prevent floods and droughts, development and utilization of water resources in all undertakings and activities. Water conservancy is not only the primary condition for agricultural production, but also provides an important foundation for industrialization and urbanization. It is also a guarantee for the coordinated and stable development of the national economy. The governments of all countries in the world pay more attention to supporting the construction and development of water conservancy and accumulate many experience in investment and financing, which has some reference to the development of water conservancy in our country. I. Investment and Financing Experiences of Foreign Water Conservancy Construction According to the degree of social public welfare and government involvement in the project, the international water conservancy projects are generally divided into the following three categories, as shown in Table 1.