本文立足于人文主义立场 ,针对中国古典文学传统研究方法存在的教条历史主义倾向和文本形式 /内容概念的偏颇 ,指出在文学研究中以历史意识取代历史主义 ,强调艺术形式的人文主体性。认为在建构文学这一人文学科的客观性时 ,不应以实体化和本质主义的形而上学态度剥夺主体的决定性地位 ,提倡在文学活动中以接受理论为指引集中关注接受活动本身 ,在多种文化要素之间的对话与交流中 ,实现文学的人文特性 Based on the humanistic standpoint, in view of the dogmatic historicist tendency and the bias of the textual form / content concept of the traditional Chinese classical literature research methods, this article points out that in the study of literature, historicism should be replaced by historical awareness and the humanistic subjectivity of art form should be emphasized. He believes that in constructing the objectivity of the humanistic discipline of literature, we should not take the metaphysical attitude of substantive and essentialist deprivation of the decisive position of the subject, advocate the acceptance of the theory as the guideline in the literature to focus on accepting the activity itself, In the dialogues and exchanges between the elements, the literary humanities are realized