人工生殖是指根据生物遗传工程的理论,采用人工方法生育出子女的生殖技术,包括人工授精、试管婴儿、代孕母亲及以后可能发生的人体克隆。与传统的自然生育不同的是,经人工生殖而来的子女,可能有两个以上的父母。因此,人工生殖技术在给那些不能生育者带来了福音的同时,也猛烈地撞击着世界各国原本已经比较成熟和完善的婚姻家庭法律体系,在近几年来,一些因人工生殖纠纷而引发的诉讼,如激起千重浪的大石,引起了医学、伦理学、社 Artificial reproduction refers to reproductive technologies that use artificial methods to produce children, including artificial insemination, test-tube babies, surrogate mothers, and possibly human clones, according to the theory of bio-genetic engineering. Unlike traditional natural fertility, children born through artificial reproduction may have more than two parents. Therefore, while artificial reproductive technology has brought a gospel to those who are unable to bear fertility, it has also violently impacted the legal systems of marriage and family that have already been relatively mature and perfected in various countries of the world. In recent years, some of them have been caused by artificial reproductive disputes. Litigation, such as the rock that provoked thousands of waves, caused the medical, ethical, social