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本文试从分析美国对外贸易政策入手,探讨它对WTO规则的历史性影响,同时也研究在世界贸易体系建立之后,美国充分考虑到自身的经济利益,其对外贸易政策在同WTO保持一致的同时,又保留了自己的特点,也出现了同WTO规则的背离。美国不仅在同WTO规则保持一致时获得经济利益,也在与WTO规则发生背离时获得了它期得的经济利益。本文从四个方面论述WTO环境下对国际贸易的影响与作用,从中得到的思考与启示是:正确认识WTO;积极参与WTO;充分利用WTO。中国应在WTO环境下结合中国特征重新思考未来国际贸易的战略选择问题。
This article attempts to analyze the U.S. foreign trade policy and discuss its historic impact on the WTO rules. At the same time, it also studies that after the establishment of the world trading system, the United States fully considers its own economic interests and at the same time its foreign trade policy is consistent with the WTO , But also retained its own characteristics, but also appeared to deviate from WTO rules. The United States has not only obtained economic benefits when it is consistent with the WTO rules, but also has gained its economic benefits from the WTO rules. This article discusses the influence and function of WTO on international trade from four aspects. The thinking and enlightenment from this are as follows: Correct understanding of WTO; active participation in WTO; making full use of WTO. China Should Reconsider the Strategic Choice of International Trade in the Future in the Context of WTO with the Characteristics of China.