方东树(1772-1851)字植之,清代文学家、学者,安徽桐城人。幼承家学,博览经史。早年师事姚鼐,讲求桐城义法,与梅曾亮、管同、姚莹号称“四大弟子”。《昭昧詹言》是他的一部较为重要的诗话理论著作,常被后世学者加以引用,其评价却有较大分歧,或以为在文学批评史上有较大影响,或? Fang Dongshu (1772-1851) word planting, Qing Dynasty writer, scholar, Anhui Tongcheng people. Young Cheng Jiaxue, Expo history. In the early years of teaching Yao Yao, pay attention to Tongcheng justice, and Mei Zengliang, Guan Tong, Yao Ying known as the “four disciples.” Zhamei Zhanyan is one of his more important works of poetic theory, which is often quoted by later scholars. However, his evaluation is quite different, or he thinks there is a big influence in the history of literary criticism or?