我国刑事诉讼法第一百四十九条第二款规定:“最高人民法院对各级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决和裁定,上级人民法院对下级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决和裁定,如果发现确有错误,有权提审或者指令下级人民法院再审。” 提审就是最高人民法院发现各级人民法院或者上级人民法院发现下级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判 Article 149 of the Criminal Procedure Law of China stipulates in the second paragraph: “The Supreme People’s Court judgments and rulings on the legal effects of people’s courts at all levels, the judgments and rulings made by higher people’s courts on the legal validity of lower people’s courts have taken effect, If found to be in error, have the right to put forward or order a lower people’s court to retrial. ”The Supreme People’s Court found that the people’s court at all levels or superior people’s court found that the lower court has legally binding effect