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一般人以为,一艘船从船厂诞生后,就可出海航行了。其实不然,它在未取得航海权时,就象“黑户口”,是无权在大海上自由航行的。为了保证船舶的建造质量和确保航行安全,船舶在建造前,设计图纸需经国家的验船机关——船舶检验局审查批准,然后按图施工,并接受制造检验。最后经系泊和航行试验,一切都符合“船舶建造规范”的要求,取得了适航、吨位等技术证书(新买来的或调拨来的船舶同样要持有效证
Most people think that a ship sailing from the shipyard can sail out. In actual fact, it does not have the right to sail freely in the sea when it does not have the right to sea. In order to ensure the construction quality of the ship and ensure the safety of navigation, before the construction of the ship, the design drawings shall be examined and approved by the ship survey bureau of the country, which is the country’s ship inspection agency, and then be constructed according to the drawings and undergo the manufacturing inspection. Finally, after mooring and sailing tests, all of them met the requirements of “Shipbuilding Specifications” and obtained technical certificates of airworthiness and tonnage (newly purchased or transferred ships also have valid certificates