中国传统道德是中国传统生产方式和经济生活的产物,所以,传统道德的基本理念还需要从与生产力的发展水平相对应的“生存理性”上去理解和解读,传统道德所高扬着的“家”、“乡土人情”和“勤俭与消闲”等理念都是这种生存理性的表达。农村经济改革和新农村建设的推进,需要关注这些仍在中国传统农民的经济生活中发挥作用的价值诉求。 The traditional Chinese morality is a product of China’s traditional mode of production and economic life. Therefore, the basic concept of traditional morality needs to be understood and interpreted from the “living rationality” corresponding to the level of development of productive forces. The “family” , “Local people” and “thrifty and leisure” and other concepts are all expressions of this living rationality. The promotion of rural economic reform and new countryside construction needs to pay attention to the value demands that still play their roles in the economic life of traditional Chinese peasants.