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尿潴留是指膀胱内充满尿液,不能自行排出的症状。表现为:下腹胀痛,急于排尿而又不能排出。术后尿潴留是妇产科手术后常见并发症。剖宫产术后尿潴留发生率约10%,常影响子宫收缩,导致阴道出血量增多,给产妇增加痛苦,也是造成产后泌尿系统感染的重要因素。子宫恶性肿瘤根治术后尿潴留发生率9.1%,不仅严重影响患者的术后生存质量,甚至会影响到其生存时间。本文将国内近10年来妇产科手术后尿潴留的相关因素及治疗对策综述如下。
Urinary retention refers to the bladder full of urine, can not discharge their own symptoms. Manifested as: abdominal pain, urgency and urination can not be discharged. Postoperative urinary retention is a common complication after obstetrics and gynecology surgery. The incidence of urinary retention after cesarean section is about 10%, often affecting uterine contractions, resulting in increased vaginal bleeding, increased pain to mothers, but also an important factor in postpartum urinary tract infections. The rate of urinary retention after radical hysterectomy is 9.1%, which not only affects the postoperative quality of life of patients, but also affects its survival time. This article will be the past 10 years of obstetrics and gynecology postoperative urinary retention related factors and treatment strategies are summarized below.