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反诉制度在我国民事诉讼的理论和实践中尚不完善,在司法实践中处于十分混乱的状态,严重弱化了诉讼程序有序地良性运行。本文拟借鉴世界各国立法中关于反诉的规定,并结合我国近年来对反诉制度的有益探索和各地的审判实践,对完善我国的反诉制度,提出一些立法设想。
The counterclaim system is not yet perfect in the theory and practice of civil litigation in our country, and is in a very confused state in the judicial practice, seriously weakening the orderly and benign operation of the litigation procedure. This article draws lessons from the provisions on counterclaims in the legislation of all countries in the world and puts forward some legislative proposals to improve China ’s counterclaim system in light of the beneficial exploration of counterclaim system and the trial practice all over the country in recent years.