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为分析足癣感染原因,探讨其防治措施,并为以后的预防和治疗提供科学依据,本研究对132例足癣患者的足癣相关知识和感染易感因素进行调查分析。结果显示,132例足癣患者对足癣相关知识知晓率普遍较低:感染途径知晓率为69.70%(92/132),感染原因知晓率为67.42%(89/132),防范措施知晓率为39.39%(52/132);足癣感染易感因素中鞋袜清洁方法不正确患者有80.30%(106/132),足部潮湿应对方式不正确有67.42%(89/132),共用生活用品有79.55%(105/132),外用药涂擦方法不正确有61.36%(81/132),足部卫生情况差有48.48%(64/132),瘙痒应对方式不正确有65.91%(87/132),常穿不透气鞋有72.73%(96/132)。本研究结果显示,足癣感染与患者卫生习惯、缺乏相关的防护知识和职业环境因素有关。应通过多种途径普及卫生知识,促进建立健康行为,以达到群防群治目的。
In order to analyze the causes of tinea pedis infection, explore its prevention and treatment measures, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment in the future. In this study, 132 tinea pedis patients with tinea pedis knowledge and infection susceptibility factors were investigated. The results showed that awareness rate of tinea pedis was generally low in 132 cases of tinea pedis: the awareness rate of infection was 69.70% (92/132), the cause of infection was 67.42% (89/132), the awareness rate of preventive measures was 39.39% (52/132); Foot and Sock infection susceptible factors in the correct method of cleaning shoes and socks were 80.30% (106/132), foot wet coping style incorrect 67.42% (89/132), shared daily necessities 79.55% (105/132), 61.36% (81/132) incorrectly rubbed the external medicine, 48.48% (64/132) bad foot health, and 65.91% 132), often wear airtight shoes have 72.73% (96/132). The results of this study show that tinea pedis infections are associated with hygienic habits, lack of relevant protection knowledge and occupational environmental factors. Public health knowledge should be popularized through a variety of ways to promote the establishment of healthy behaviors so as to achieve the goal of preventing and controlling mass incidents.