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目的：防治化疗药物静脉给药引起的静脉炎，保证能按计划顺利进行化疗，提高病人的生存质量，延长生存期。方法：应用高渗糖、维生素B12和地塞米松混合湿敷于静脉炎局部，并将治疗结果与单用硫酸镁湿敷组进行比较。结果：治疗组178例总有效率（显效+有效）为65．17％（116／178），对照组的总有效率仅为37．76%（54／143），治疗组的疗效明显高于对照组（P＜0．01）。结论：高渗糖、维生素B12和地塞米松混合液对化疗药物引起的静脉炎有较好的疗效。
Objective: To prevent phlebitis caused by intravenous administration of chemotherapeutic drugs and ensure that chemotherapy can be carried out as planned, improve patient’s quality of life, and prolong survival. METHODS: Hyperosmotic glucose, vitamin B12 and dexamethasone were mixed in wet phlebitis and the results were compared with the wet magnesium sulfate alone group. Results: The total effective rate (effective + effective) of the treatment group was 65.17% (116/178), and the total effective rate of the control group was only 37.76% (54/143). The curative effect of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Hyperosmotic glucose, vitamin B12 and dexamethasone mixture have good curative effect on chemotherapy-induced phlebitis.