论文部分内容阅读
从本质上说,公共政策是政府依据特定时期的目标,在对社会公共利益进行选择、综合、分配和落实的过程中所制定的行为准则,其根本目标是实现以公共利益为核心的社会整体利益的最大化。社会利益千差万别,一方利益的增长可能意味着另外一方利益的消减。为了实现、维护和发展自身利益,各类利益主体便会以自身利益最大化为目标,围绕政策的制定、执行、评估等各个环节展开两两之间,甚至多方之间的博弈活动。所有博弈活动的共同作用,将最终决定公共政策的成败。
In essence, public policy is a code of conduct set out by the government in the process of selecting, synthesizing, allocating and implementing social public interests in accordance with the objectives of a specific period. Its basic goal is to realize the social interests with the public interest at the core Maximize interest. The social interests vary widely. The growth of the interests of one side may mean the reduction of the interests of the other side. In order to realize, maintain and develop their own interests, all kinds of stakeholders will aim at maximizing their own interests, and carry out the game activities between every two or even many parties around the policy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The combined effect of all gaming activities will ultimately determine the success or failure of public policy.