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油画是出现于欧洲的一种绘画品类及形式,与传统的中国画在风格和形式上迥然有别。按照绘画史的叙述,油画在欧洲也只有五百多年的历史。公元15世纪时,它是尼德兰画家杨·凡·艾克和胡伯特·凡·艾克兄弟在前代画家绘画技艺及材料、工具的基础上改进和丰富了油画艺术,以后又经过几代艺术家们不断努力与实践,而趋于完善和成熟的。
Oil painting is a painting category and form appearing in Europe. It differs from the traditional Chinese painting in its style and form. According to the description of the history of painting, oil painting in Europe is only five hundred years of history. It was the 15th century AD that the Neiderland painters Yang van Eyck and the Hubert van Ike brothers improved and enriched the art of painting on the basis of the techniques and materials and tools used by previous generations of painters and later Several generations of artists are constantly working and practicing, and tend to be perfect and mature.