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目的 研究观察传统甲状腺切除术与改良小切口手术在甲状腺瘤治疗中的临床疗效.方法 选取我院2014G1-2016G1收治的69例甲状腺腺瘤手术治疗患者,按手术方法分为观察组和对照组.观察组38例患者,采用改良小切口手术治疗;对照组31例患者采,用传统甲状腺切除术治疗.对比两组患者围手术期指标、住院时间及术后并发症情况.结果 观察组患者手术切口大小、术中出血量、手术时间及住院时间均明显低于对照组,数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<005);观察组患者术后并发症发生率263%,显著低于对照组1935%,数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<005).结论 改良小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤安全可靠、手术切口小、出血量低,减少了对患者的创伤,有利于患者术后恢复,预后效果良好,明显优于传统甲状腺切除术.
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of conventional thyroidectomy and modified small incision in the treatment of thyroid tumors.Methods 69 cases of thyroid adenoma treated by 2014G1-2016G1 in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to surgical methods. Thirty-eight patients in the observation group were treated by modified small incision, and 31 patients in the control group were treated by conventional thyroidectomy.The perioperative indexes, hospitalization time and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The patients in the observation group The incision size, intraoperative blood loss, operation time and hospitalization time were significantly lower than the control group, the data were statistically significant differences (P <005); the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 263%, significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05) .Conclusion The modified small incision is safe and reliable, the incision is small, the amount of bleeding is low, the trauma to the patient is reduced, the postoperative recovery is benefit, the prognosis Good effect, significantly better than the traditional thyroidectomy.