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目的探讨不孕症患者希望水平与社会支持状况及其两者的相关性。方法选择2014年4~5月在唐山市妇幼保健院就诊的不孕症患者200名,应用中文版Herth量表、社会支持评定量表和患者一般情况调查表进行问卷调查。结果不孕症患者希望总体得分为(36.35±5.45)分,52.0%为高等水平,42.5%为中等水平,5.5%为低等水平;年龄<30岁、文化程度为大学及以上。不孕年限<3年和目前采取的治疗方案为人工授精患者的希望水平较高(P<0.05)。不孕症患者社会支持总分为(45.19±7.48)分,客观支持得分为(10.52±3.85)分,主观支持得分为(27.25±4.81)分,对支持的利用度得分为(7.43±2.01)分;年龄<30岁、文化程度为大学及以上和在职的不孕患者社会支持水平较高(P<0.05)。患者的希望得分与社会支持得分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论不孕症患者的希望总体水平和社会支持水平较高,拥有较高社会支持的患者其希望水平较高。
Objective To explore the relationship between the level of hope of infertility patients and social support status. Methods A total of 200 infertility patients from March to May 2014 in Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital were surveyed. Questionnaires were conducted using the Chinese version of Herth Scale, Social Support Rating Scale and General Patient Questionnaire. Results The overall score of infertility patients was (36.35 ± 5.45), 52.0% was higher, 42.5% was moderate and 5.5% was lower; the age was less than 30 years old and the education level was university or above. The duration of infertility <3 years and current treatment options for artificial insemination patients with higher levels of hope (P <0.05). The total score of social support was (45.19 ± 7.48) points, the objective support score was (10.52 ± 3.85) points, the subjective support score was (27.25 ± 4.81) points, the supportive utilization score was (7.43 ± 2.01) The level of social support is higher for those aged <30 years old with infertility who have college education or above and in-service education (P <0.05). The patient’s hope score was positively correlated with the score of social support (P <0.01). Conclusion The overall level of hope and social support for patients with infertility is higher, and the patients with higher social support have higher expectations.