例1女,34岁,于1994年4月7日因支气管炎给予5%葡萄糖盐水注射液加560万 u 青霉素(华北制药厂生产青霉素钠80万 u/支)静滴。既往无特殊病史及药物过敏史。皮试阴性后静滴青霉素约2分钟,感心悸、恶心、呼救。即停止输液,其后突然昏厥。查体:BP%kPa,大动脉搏动和心音消失,双肺呼吸音消失,全身满布红色丘疹,口唇及四肢末梢青紫。诊断为青霉素过敏反应,心跳骤停。当即肌注肾上腺素1mg,并进行心肺 Example 1 Female, 34 years old, on April 7, 1994 given bronchitis due to bronchitis 5% glucose saline injection plus 5.6 million u penicillin (North China Pharmaceutical Factory penicillin sodium 800 000 u / support) intravenous infusion. Past history and no special medical history of drug allergy. Skin test negative after intravenous penicillin about 2 minutes, feeling palpitations, nausea, call for help. That stop infusion, then suddenly fainting. Examination: BP% kPa, aortic pulse and heart sounds disappear, lung breath sounds disappear, the body covered with red papules, lips and extremities bruising. Diagnosis of penicillin allergic reaction, cardiac arrest. Immediate intramuscular epinephrine 1mg, and heart and lungs