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新文化运动时期,中国现代知识分子基于其教育与学术、思想关系的理解,倡导学术自由,其基本内涵主要包括:一是就外在关联性上,学术不应该受到来自非学术机构的干涉;二是就内在关联性上,学术自由以自身为目的,不受学术内在话语权威的制约和影响。中国现代知识分子对于学术自由追求的意义主要体现在两个方面:一是为中国近现代学术体制的转型提供了基本的框架和原则;二是培植了中国现代大学教育与学术发展的根基。
During the period of New Culture Movement, Chinese modern intellectuals advocated academic freedom based on their understanding of education and academic and ideological relations. The basic connotation of the study includes: first, on the external relevance, the academic should not be interfered by non-academic institutions; Second, with regard to the intrinsic relevance, academic freedom is for its own sake, not restricted and influenced by the authority of academic discourse. The meaning of the pursuit of academic freedom by Chinese modern intellectuals is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, it provides the basic framework and principles for the transformation of the academic system in modern China; second, it fosters the foundations of education and academic development in modern Chinese universities.