中国戏曲源远流长,独树一帜。它自从宋元时期形成就以逐渐成熟的形态呈现在世人面前起,至今已有800多年的历史了。从全国的范围说,我国戏曲有370多个剧种。换句话说,扎根在全国各地并为广大人民群众喜欢的京、昆、豫、越、粤等370多个地方剧种,构成了中国戏曲这一举世无双的庞大的舞台艺术体系。它是中华民族优秀历史文化宝库中的一颗璀灿明珠。从戏曲的本体特征说,戏曲是一门综合艺术,是以唱、念、做、打的舞台表演为中心的戏剧形式。“以歌舞演故事”是它最本质的美学特性。在这一特性 Chinese opera has a long history and is unique. Since its formation in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it has appeared in the maturity of the world, with over 800 years of history. From the perspective of the whole country, there are more than 370 operas in Chinese operas. In other words, more than 370 local operas such as Beijing, Kunming, Henan, Yue and Guangdong, which are rooted in all parts of the country and loved by the broad masses of people, form the hugely unique stage art system of Chinese opera. It is a bright pearl in the treasure house of excellent Chinese history and culture. According to the ontological characteristics of the opera, opera is an integrated art and is a dramatic form centering on the stage performance of singing, reading, doing and playing. “Song and dance stories ” is its most essential aesthetic characteristics. In this feature