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作为一种独特的审美范畴,惆怅美在人类的艺术创作、审美鉴赏和情感历练过程中发挥着特殊的重要作用。审美惆怅在艺术现象学上的体现,可以从音乐、美术、文学、戏剧、影视等多个领域里得到印证。惆怅美体现了替代性情感—共享性经验的特点,标度了人类审美的一种临界经验,体现了主体在真善美—假恶丑、正—负、顺—逆、高—低、强—弱等两极时空的自由弛豫、往复穿梭和情志升华,预示着主体的超越性发展、审美创造的间体性廓出和意象价值的内外映射与感性显现!同时,惆怅美又拥有比较复杂的心脑结构基础、功能标识和信息效应。从神经美学的层面深入辨析惆怅美得以发生的科学机制,有助于推动审美认知的深化和审美教育的生活化进程。
As a unique aesthetic category, melancholy beauty plays a special and important role in human artistic creation, aesthetic appreciation and emotional experience. The aesthetic melancholy reflected in the phenomenology of art can be confirmed in various fields such as music, art, literature, drama, film and television. Melancholy beauty embodies the characteristics of alternative emotion - sharing experience, scalings a critical experience of human aesthetics, embodies the subject in the truth, goodness and beauty - fake and ugly ugly, positive - negative, cis - inverse, high - low, strong - weak The free relaxation, reciprocating shuttle, and emotional sublimation of the bipolar space-time and other places foreshadow the transcendental development of the subject, the inter-physical mapping of aesthetic creation and the outward and outward mapping and perceptual appearance of the imagery value. Meanwhile, the melancholy beauty has more complicated Basis of heart and brain structure, functional identification and information effects. From the perspective of neuro-aesthetics, it is of great significance to analyze the scientific mechanism in which the melancholy beauty can occur and help to deepen the aesthetic cognition and the process of the aesthetic education.