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利尿药通过影响肾脏,主要是肾小管,对电解质和水的再吸收而增加尿量;可用于治疗各种原因引起的水肿;长期大剂量应用则可引起由电解质紊乱所致的不良反应。
Diuretics increase urine output by affecting the kidneys, mainly the renal tubules, reabsorb electrolytes and water; can be used to treat edema caused by various causes; long-term high-dose applications can cause adverse effects caused by electrolyte imbalances.